Industry

The insurance industry, explained — who does what and why it matters

The firms, roles and forces behind UK general insurance — from insurers and brokers to MGAs, reinsurers and the platforms that distribute cover.

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Explore the industry by topic

The building blocks of the market, and how risk and cover move through it.

Insurers & underwriters

The firms that carry risk and set the terms of cover.

Brokers & agents

How cover is sold and advised to customers.

MGAs & coverholders

Firms that underwrite on insurers' behalf under delegated authority.

Reinsurance

How insurers spread risk to the global reinsurance market.

Insurtech

Technology-led entrants reshaping underwriting and distribution.

Market structure

Concentration, competition and how the market is organised.

Distribution & comparison

Comparison platforms, aggregators and how customers shop.

Claims & supply chain

Repairers, assessors and the network behind a settled claim.

Sample resources

Guides & analysis

Subsidence and insurance in a drying climate

Subsidence rises as clay soils dry and shift in a warming climate. Understand the risk, what cover pays and how to spot the signs.

Flood Re: how the flood scheme works

Flood Re keeps flood cover affordable for high-risk homes through a levy on every policy. Understand how the scheme works and who it helps.

Climate risk and your insurance premiums

Floods, storms and heat are pushing up the cost of cover. Understand climate risk and your insurance premiums, and what you can do.

Claims inflation: why the cost of claims keeps rising

Claims inflation pushes the cost of settling above general inflation. Understand why, and what it means for the premiums you pay.

What insurance complaints data tells you

Complaints data shows which products and firms draw the most disputes. Understand what the figures reveal and how often customers win.

AI in insurance claims

Insurers use AI to assess, pay and detect fraud in claims. Understand the automation and what it means for your outcome.