How to protect yourself from insurance fraud

Cold calls, fake firms and dodgy claims firms are the common scams. Understand how to protect yourself from insurance fraud and where to report it.

Insurance fraud hurts honest customers twice: through higher premiums and through scams that target them directly. You can lower your exposure by keeping your own claims clean, spotting the scams aimed at you, and knowing what to do if you are pulled into something false. The steps are practical and quick to apply.

Keep your own claims honest

The simplest protection is to never pad a genuine claim. A real loss deserves a fair payout, and adding to it is fraud that can void your policy and follow you to the next insurer. Claim only for what you lost, keep receipts, and report the loss promptly.

Be accurate on the application too. The details you give at purchase set the price, and a small lie to save money can void cover when you need it. Our guide to how to make an insurance claim sets out the honest process.

Spot the scams aimed at you

Fraudsters also target policyholders. Watch for:

  • Cold calls offering to “recover” a payout for an upfront fee.
  • Texts or emails claiming a refund is due and asking for bank details.
  • Staged “accidents” where a stranger insists you were at fault and pressures a quick settlement.
  • Referral chains that encourage you to claim for an injury you do not have.

No genuine insurer or law-enforcement body will ask for your bank password or demand payment to release a claim. If a message feels off, contact your insurer through the number on its website, not the one in the message.

Protect your policy and your data

  • Use strong, separate passwords for your insurance accounts.
  • Share policy details only with brokers or firms you approached.
  • Check your renewal documents for claims you did not make.
  • Report a lost or stolen policy document so it cannot be abused.

Your data is what fraudsters use to invent claims in your name, so guarding it guards your record.

What to do if you are drawn in

If you suspect you have been pulled into a fraudulent scheme, or that a claim made against you is false, tell your insurer at once. Early disclosure protects you. If you have already been a victim of a scam, report it to Action Fraud and to your insurer.

The Financial Conduct Authority expects firms to treat customers fairly through the Consumer Duty, and the Financial Ombudsman Service can review a dispute if a firm handles your claim badly. Read how to complain about an insurer or broker if you need to.

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